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醫院如何節能降耗？醫院能源管理系統解決方案

更新(xin)日期：2024-02-20瀏覽(lan)：128次(ci)

簡婷

安科瑞(rui)電氣股份有限公司(si) 上(shang)海(hai)嘉定(ding) 201801

1 醫院能源管理現狀與問題

醫院能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)結構種類復(fu)雜(za)、繁(fan)多，用(yong)能(neng)(neng)地點(dian)分散(san)，用(yong)能(neng)(neng)設備龐雜(za)，用(yong)能(neng)(neng)強(qiang)度隨時變化(hua)，醫院的(de)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)及資源(yuan)消耗主要來自(zi)水(shui)、電、天(tian)然氣、醫用(yong)氣體等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)，能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管理缺乏(fa)系(xi)統的(de)管理、有(you)效的(de)節約措(cuo)施等(deng)問題，在(zai)行(xing)為節能(neng)(neng)及能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)精細化(hua)管理上存在(zai)較大難(nan)度。

1.1資(zi)源保(bao)障不足

能源(yuan)管(guan)理(li)工作需要一定的(de)(de)經濟投入(ru)，如(ru)果缺乏先進的(de)(de)能源(yuan)技術和設施、足夠的(de)(de)人(ren)力資源(yuan)，能源(yuan)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)有效(xiao)性和效(xiao)率就會(hui)受到(dao)限制，無法滿足能源(yuan)管(guan)理(li)工作的(de)(de)需求(qiu)。

1.1.1能源管理制(zhi)度不完(wan)善(shan)

能(neng)源管(guan)理目(mu)標(biao)不明確，缺乏專門(men)的節能(neng)管(guan)理機構(gou)、規定和(he)標(biao)準，就會導致責(ze)任不明、工作(zuo)混亂和(he)效率(lv)低下(xia)。

1.1.2節(jie)能措(cuo)施(shi)執行效率(lv)不高

缺乏系統性(xing)的監測和評估機制，導致節(jie)能(neng)措施執行不(bu)力，節(jie)能(neng)意(yi)識(shi)普及不(bu)夠，對節(jie)能(neng)措施的認知不(bu)足，難以有(you)效推(tui)動實施。

1.2缺少信息化(hua)支持節能管(guan)理

后勤信息化建(jian)設(she)的滯后難(nan)以(yi)高*匹配前端醫療快速發(fa)展，特別是在(zai)能源(yuan)供應結構、能耗設(she)備使用(yong)以(yi)及(ji)用(yong)能綜合(he)監(jian)測等方面，信息孤(gu)島難(nan)以(yi)打破。各種(zhong)能源(yuan)未能在(zai)統一平臺下實現管(guan)理運營，數(shu)據(ju)難(nan)以(yi)集(ji)中(zhong)，單位能耗無法(fa)核算(suan)。設(she)備缺(que)乏在(zai)線監(jian)視及(ji)維護計(ji)劃(hua)，易形成安全隱患(huan)。

1.2.1缺(que)乏醫院在線(xian)監測計(ji)量

由于缺乏智能(neng)化運用，無法對能(neng)源死角監控，致使數據采集不全且無遠(yuan)傳功能(neng)，無法準(zhun)確掌握醫院能(neng)耗的相(xiang)關靜(jing)態(tai)、動態(tai)數據。

1.2.2缺(que)乏能耗數據分析

傳(chuan)統(tong)能源(yuan)數據(ju)統(tong)計(ji)依賴于人工記入，不能及(ji)時統(tong)計(ji)、分類、分項(xiang)計(ji)量。考核指標難以(yi)量化，更(geng)無法有效地發掘(jue)各個(ge)能耗設備(bei)的節(jie)能點(dian)，不利于醫院成本核算及(ji)控制。

2 解(jie)決方案-AcrelEMS-MED醫院能源管(guan)理平(ping)臺(tai)

2.1平(ping)臺概述

AcrelEMS-MED醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源管(guan)理(li)(li)平臺充分(fen)結合《醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)建筑電氣設(she)(she)(she)計規范》《綠色醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)建筑評價標(biao)準(zhun)》、《醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)建筑能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)監管(guan)系(xi)統建設(she)(she)(she)技術(shu)(shu)導則(ze)》等行(xing)業規范、根據醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)用(yong)(yong)戶需求以(yi)(yi)(yi)及能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源管(guan)理(li)(li)部門要求，采集分(fen)析能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效數據，監測以(yi)(yi)(yi)電能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)質量、智慧用(yong)(yong)電相(xiang)關指(zhi)標(biao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及其他用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)指(zhi)標(biao)，并與*家(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源政策與用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)模式改革結合。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠輔助醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)后(hou)勤管(guan)理(li)(li)人員進行(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源供(gong)應(ying)系(xi)統及設(she)(she)(she)備的(de)運(yun)行(xing)管(guan)理(li)(li)工作，幫助醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)管(guan)理(li)(li)層實時掌握醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)情(qing)況(kuang)，為醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源信息化建設(she)(she)(she)和節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)理(li)(li)提供(gong)了(le)良好的(de)技術(shu)(shu)平臺。

2.2平臺組成(cheng)

安科瑞醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)建(jian)立基(ji)于云平臺的“監(jian)、控(kong)(kong)、維(wei)(wei)(wei)”一(yi)*化(hua)的能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，從(cong)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)采集、設(she)備控(kong)(kong)制、數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)分析、異常預警、運(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)派單、系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)架構和(he)綜合數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)服務等方(fang)面的設(she)計，幫(bang)助醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)后勤管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理部門全*了解醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)運(yun)行情(qing)況(kuang)，關注消防和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣安全，及時預警異常情(qing)況(kuang)，提高運(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)效率(lv)。它(ta)集成了10KV/O.4KV變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力監(jian)控(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)所運(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)云平臺，配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)房(fang)綜合監(jian)控(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，智能(neng)(neng)(neng)照(zhao)明控(kong)(kong)制系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，智慧消防平臺，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣火災監(jian)控(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，消防設(she)備電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，防火門監(jian)控(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，消防應急照(zhao)明和(he)疏散指(zhi)示系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)質(zhi)量治理解決(jue)方(fang)案，醫(yi)(yi)療隔(ge)離電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)解決(jue)方(fang)案。

4 平臺(tai)子系統

4.1醫院電力(li)監(jian)控解決方案

電力(li)監控系(xi)統實現對變壓(ya)器(qi)、柴油發(fa)電機、斷路器(qi)以及其它重要設(she)(she)備(bei)進(jin)行監視、測量、記錄、報警(jing)等功能，并與保護設(she)(she)備(bei)和遠方(fang)控制*心(xin)及其他設(she)(she)備(bei)通信，實時掌握(wo)供電系(xi)統運行狀況和可(ke)能存在的隱患，快速(su)排除故(gu)障，提高醫(yi)院供電可(ke)靠(kao)性。

電(dian)力監控系(xi)統主要(yao)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)開閉所和(he)10/0.4kV變(bian)電(dian)所，對(dui)(dui)高壓回路配置微(wei)機保護裝(zhuang)置及多(duo)(duo)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)儀表進行保護和(he)監控，對(dui)(dui)0.4kV出(chu)線(xian)配置多(duo)(duo)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)計(ji)量(liang)儀表，用于測控出(chu)線(xian)回路電(dian)氣(qi)參數和(he)用能(neng)情況。同時對(dui)(dui)醫院重要(yao)設備如柴油發電(dian)機、無功(gong)(gong)補償裝(zhuang)置、有源濾(lv)波裝(zhuang)置、UPS、隔(ge)離電(dian)源系(xi)統狀態(tai)進行監測。

4.2醫(yi)院變電(dian)所運(yun)維云平(ping)臺解決(jue)方案

AcrelCloud-1000電力運維云(yun)平臺(tai)采(cai)用多功能(neng)電力傳感(gan)器(qi)、無線通信(xin)、邊緣計算網關及大(da)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)分(fen)析技術，通過智能(neng)網關采(cai)集(ji)現(xian)場數(shu)(shu)據(ju)并存儲在本(ben)地(di)，再定時(shi)向(xiang)云(yun)平臺(tai)推送(song)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)。平臺(tai)采(cai)集(ji)的數(shu)(shu)據(ju)包括變電所回路電氣參數(shu)(shu)和(he)變壓器(qi)溫度(du)、環境溫濕度(du)、浸水、煙霧、視頻、門禁等信(xin)息，有(you)異常發生(sheng)10S內通過短信(xin)和(he)APP發出告警信(xin)號(hao)。平臺(tai)通過手機(ji)APP下發運維任務到工(gong)作人(ren)員手機(ji)上(shang)，并通過GPS跟蹤(zong)運維執(zhi)行(xing)過程(cheng)進(jin)行(xing)閉(bi)環，提高運維效率，即時(shi)發現(xian)運行(xing)缺(que)陷并做(zuo)消缺(que)處理。

4.3醫院配電房綜合監控系統解決方案

Acrel-2000E配電(dian)室綜合(he)監控(kong)(kong)(kong)系統(tong)，可實(shi)現(xian)開關(guan)柜運行(xing)監控(kong)(kong)(kong)、高壓開關(guan)柜帶(dai)電(dian)顯(xian)示、母線及電(dian)纜測(ce)溫(wen)監測(ce)、環(huan)(huan)境(jing)溫(wen)濕度監測(ce)、有害氣體監測(ce)、安(an)防(fang)監控(kong)(kong)(kong)，可對燈光、風機、除*機、空(kong)調控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)等設備(bei)進行(xing)聯動(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)。實(shi)現(xian)動(dong)力(li)(li)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)各數據的檢測(ce)與設備(bei)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)，優化(hua)動(dong)力(li)(li)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)，避免運行(xing)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)的失控(kong)(kong)(kong)導致(zhi)配電(dian)設備(bei)運行(xing)故(gu)障，保證維護人員安(an)全，延(yan)長設備(bei)使用壽命(ming)，實(shi)現(xian)配電(dian)動(dong)力(li)(li)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)的分(fen)布式遠程管理。

4.4醫(yi)院能耗(hao)管理(li)系統解決方案

對建筑各(ge)類耗能(neng)(neng)設(she)備(bei)能(neng)(neng)耗數(shu)據(ju)進(jin)行實時測量，對采集數(shu)據(ju)進(jin)行統計和分析(xi)。能(neng)(neng)夠合理的確定各(ge)科室(shi)建筑能(neng)(neng)耗經(jing)濟指(zhi)標及績(ji)效考(kao)核指(zhi)標，發(fa)現能(neng)(neng)源使用規律和能(neng)(neng)源浪費情況，提高人(ren)員(yuan)主動節能(neng)(neng)的意(yi)識。

①　搭建醫(yi)院智慧能源管理系統的(de)基(ji)本框架(jia)，對各個用能環節(jie)進行(xing)實時監測(ce)；

②　排碳(tan)數據(ju)化：通過系統可實現(xian)建筑單位內人均能耗分析(xi)（包(bao)括水、電、量），實現(xian)低碳(tan)辦公數據(ju)化；

③　區(qu)域能(neng)效比：實現建筑單位內區(qu)域能(neng)耗(hao)對比，方便能(neng)耗(hao)考核；

④　同期能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)比(bi)：實現同年(nian)、同期、同一區(qu)域能(neng)(neng)耗對比(bi)，方便(bian)節能(neng)(neng)數據分析；

⑤　能耗(hao)(hao)評估(gu)管(guan)理：按照(zhao)能源(yuan)消(xiao)耗(hao)(hao)定額標準(zhun)約束(shu)值(zhi)、標準(zhun)值(zhi)、引導值(zhi)進(jin)行分(fen)析單位面積能耗(hao)(hao)和(he)人均能耗(hao)(hao)指標；

⑥　能耗競爭排名(ming)：各個科室能耗對比，實現能耗排名(ming)，增強全(quan)院工(gong)作人(ren)員(yuan)的節(jie)能意識；

⑦　對(dui)能耗(hao)(hao)的(de)使用數(shu)據進行綜(zong)合的(de)分析、統(tong)計、打(da)(da)印(yin)和查詢等功能，并(bing)根據能耗(hao)(hao)監測(ce)管理(li)系統(tong)的(de)需要(yao)可選擇不同樣式報(bao)表的(de)打(da)(da)印(yin)。為(wei)能耗(hao)(hao)運營管理(li)部門提供可靠的(de)依(yi)據；

⑧　能(neng)(neng)耗數(shu)據采集(ji)，隨時查詢，并根據采集(ji)數(shu)據進行(xing)統計分析，監測異常能(neng)(neng)源用(yong)量，對能(neng)(neng)源智能(neng)(neng)儀(yi)表故障進行(xing)報警，提高系統信息化、自動(dong)化水(shui)平。

4.5醫院(yuan)智能照明控制(zhi)系統解(jie)決方案

醫(yi)(yi)院人流比較密集，科室較多，照(zhao)明用(yong)電(dian)(dian)在醫(yi)(yi)院電(dian)(dian)能消耗中(zhong)約占到(dao)(dao)0.15左右。所以(yi)合理使用(yong)照(zhao)明控制系(xi)統(tong)，在提升醫(yi)(yi)生和(he)患(huan)者的體驗情況下大程度使用(yong)自然光照(zhao)明，通過感應控制做到(dao)(dao)人來燈(deng)亮，人走燈(deng)滅(mie)或保持地強度照(zhao)明，盡量解決照(zhao)明用(yong)電(dian)(dian)。

ASL1000智能照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統可(ke)(ke)以實現場景控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)、時間控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)、區域控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)、光照(zhao)(zhao)度感(gan)應控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)以及紅(hong)外感(gan)應控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)等多種控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)方式，能*效(xiao)避免公(gong)共區域的照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)浪(lang)費，還(huan)可(ke)(ke)以幫助醫院管理照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)。

  系統在配電箱內(nei)的模塊主要(yao)有總線電源、開關驅(qu)動器(qi)、IP網關、耦合(he)器(qi)、干(gan)接(jie)點輸入模塊等。這些(xie)模塊使用35mm標準導軌安裝。

安裝在(zai)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)現(xian)場的模(mo)塊主(zhu)要有光照度傳感器、紅外(wai)傳感器和智(zhi)能面(mian)板(ban)。有人經過可以設定紅外(wai)感應控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)亮(liang)燈，人離開后在(zai)設定的時間內熄燈，智(zhi)能面(mian)板(ban)等(deng)手動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)設備(bei)，可實現(xian)自動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)、現(xian)場控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)和值班室遠程控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)相結(jie)合。

4.6醫院(yuan)智慧消防(fang)平臺(tai)解決方案

智(zhi)慧(hui)消(xiao)防云平(ping)臺基于物(wu)聯網、大(da)數(shu)據(ju)、云計算等現(xian)代信(xin)(xin)息技術，將分(fen)散的火災自動報(bao)警(jing)設(she)(she)備、電氣火災監(jian)控設(she)(she)備、智(zhi)慧(hui)煙感(gan)(gan)探(tan)測器(qi)、智(zhi)慧(hui)消(xiao)防用(yong)水等設(she)(she)備連接形成網絡，并對(dui)這些(xie)設(she)(she)備的狀態(tai)進(jin)行智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)感(gan)(gan)知、識別(bie)、定位，實時動態(tai)采集消(xiao)防信(xin)(xin)息，通過云平(ping)臺進(jin)行數(shu)據(ju)分(fen)析、挖掘和趨(qu)勢(shi)分(fen)析，幫(bang)助實現(xian)科學預警(jing)火災、網格化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理、落實多元責任(ren)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)等目(mu)標。實現(xian)了無人化(hua)值守(shou)智(zhi)慧(hui)消(xiao)防，實現(xian)智(zhi)慧(hui)消(xiao)防“自動化(hua)”、“智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)”、“系統(tong)化(hua)”需求。從火災預防，到(dao)火情報(bao)警(jing)，再到(dao)控制聯動，在(zai)(zai)統(tong)一的系統(tong)大(da)平(ping)臺內(nei)運行，用(yong)戶、安(an)保人員、監(jian)管(guan)(guan)單位都能(neng)夠通過平(ping)臺直觀地(di)看到(dao)每一棟建筑物(wu)中各類消(xiao)防設(she)(she)備和傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)的運行狀況(kuang)，并能(neng)夠在(zai)(zai)出現(xian)細(xi)節隱患、發生(sheng)火情等緊(jin)急和非緊(jin)急情況(kuang)下，在(zai)(zai)幾秒(miao)時間內(nei)，相(xiang)關報(bao)警(jing)和事件信(xin)(xin)息通過手機短(duan)信(xin)(xin)、語(yu)音電話、郵件提(ti)醒和APP推(tui)送等手段，就迅速(su)能(neng)夠迅速(su)通知到(dao)達(da)相(xiang)關人員。

4.7醫(yi)院電氣火(huo)災(zai)監(jian)控系統解(jie)決方案(an)

電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)火(huo)災(zai)(zai)監控(kong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)作為火(huo)災(zai)(zai)自動報警系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)預(yu)警子(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，由電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)火(huo)災(zai)(zai)監控(kong)主(zhu)機、電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)火(huo)災(zai)(zai)監控(kong)單元、剩余電(dian)(dian)流(liu)式電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)火(huo)災(zai)(zai)探測器以及測溫式電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)火(huo)災(zai)(zai)探測器組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，通過現場總線構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)一套完整的(de)預(yu)防電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)火(huo)災(zai)(zai)的(de)監控(kong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，數據可集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)至(zhi)企業消控(kong)室監控(kong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)。

醫院(yuan)(yuan)電氣火災(zai)監控(kong)系統以建(jian)筑(zhu)為(wei)單(dan)位設置(zhi)，采集數據后上傳至值(zhi)班室監控(kong)主機(ji)，實(shi)現(xian)對建(jian)筑(zhu)電氣安全預(yu)警。現(xian)場設置(zhi)的傳感器監測配(pei)電系統回路的漏(lou)電電流(liu)和線纜溫(wen)度(du)，異常時實(shi)時發出報警信號，關注門診樓、住院(yuan)(yuan)樓、醫技(ji)樓等區(qu)域(yu)漏(lou)電或者電纜發熱(re)等問題。

4.8醫(yi)院消防設備(bei)電(dian)源監控系統解決(jue)方案

醫院消(xiao)(xiao)防安全(quan)非(fei)常重(zhong)要(yao)，消(xiao)(xiao)防設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)比較多，消(xiao)(xiao)防設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)電(dian)源監控系統主要(yao)功(gong)能(neng)就是用(yong)于監測(ce)消(xiao)(xiao)防設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的工作電(dian)源是否(fou)正(zheng)常，保障在發生火災時消(xiao)(xiao)防設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)可(ke)以正(zheng)常投(tou)入使用(yong)。

消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設(she)備電源(yuan)(yuan)監(jian)控(kong)監(jian)控(kong)系(xi)統采用消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)二(er)總線，以(yi)建(jian)筑為單位設(she)置區(qu)域分機采集消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設(she)備電源(yuan)(yuan)狀(zhuang)態，區(qu)域分機通(tong)過二(er)總線接收多臺傳(chuan)感器的電壓(ya)、電流信息(xi)和開關狀(zhuang)態信息(xi)，以(yi)此實現對(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設(she)備電源(yuan)(yuan)工作(zuo)狀(zhuang)態的實時(shi)監(jian)視。

4.9醫院(yuan)防火(huo)門(men)監控系(xi)統解決方(fang)案(an)

醫院防火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)門(men)數量比較多，由(you)于部(bu)(bu)分(fen)區域(yu)經常(chang)有人走(zou)動(dong)(dong)，常(chang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)常(chang)閉防火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)門(men)數量都不(bu)少，防火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)門(men)監(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)作用就是(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)防火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)門(men)開(kai)(kai)(kai)閉狀(zhuang)態(tai)，在(zai)發生(sheng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)后自(zi)動(dong)(dong)關閉常(chang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)防火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)門(men)，防止(zhi)煙霧擴散(san)。防火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)門(men)監(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)系(xi)統(tong)采(cai)用消防二總線(xian)將具有通(tong)信功能的(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)模塊相互連(lian)接起(qi)來，用于監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)和控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)防火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)門(men)狀(zhuang)態(tai)，當防火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)門(men)發生(sheng)異常(chang)位(wei)置信號時(shi)，防火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)門(men)監(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)器能發出故(gu)障(zhang)報(bao)警(jing)(jing)信號，指示故(gu)障(zhang)報(bao)警(jing)(jing)部(bu)(bu)位(wei)并保存(cun)故(gu)障(zhang)報(bao)警(jing)(jing)信息。發生(sheng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)時(shi)，關閉事故(gu)區域(yu)所有常(chang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)防火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)門(men)，防止(zhi)煙霧向安全區域(yu)擴散(san)。

4.10醫院消防應急照明(ming)和疏散(san)指(zhi)示系統解決方案

醫院人(ren)員流動(dong)性強，密度大，消(xiao)防(fang)比較復雜，一旦(dan)發(fa)生火災，疏(shu)(shu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)指示系統非常重要。消(xiao)防(fang)應急照明和(he)指示系統可(ke)以和(he)火災報警系統聯動(dong)，提供應急照明和(he)疏(shu)(shu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)路(lu)徑指示，指引人(ren)群(qun)快速找到疏(shu)(shu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)出口，并可(ke)以一鍵選(xuan)擇(ze)疏(shu)(shu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)應急預案，提升人(ren)員逃生概(gai)率(lv)。

4.11醫院有(you)源(yuan)諧波治理系統(tong)解決方案(an)

都是諧(xie)波源，比(bi)如X光(guang)機、CT機等都會(hui)產(chan)(chan)生大量諧(xie)波，諧(xie)波使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)的(de)生產(chan)(chan)、傳輸和(he)利用(yong)的(de)效率降低，使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣設(she)備過熱、產(chan)(chan)生振(zhen)動和(he)噪聲，并使(shi)絕緣老化，使(shi)用(yong)壽命(ming)縮(suo)短，甚(shen)至發生故障或(huo)燒(shao)(shao)毀。諧(xie)波可(ke)引(yin)(yin)起電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系統(tong)局部并聯諧(xie)振(zhen)或(huo)串聯諧(xie)振(zhen)，使(shi)諧(xie)波含(han)量放大，造成電(dian)(dian)(dian)容器等設(she)備燒(shao)(shao)毀。諧(xie)波還會(hui)引(yin)(yin)起繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)保護和(he)自動裝置誤動作(zuo)，使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)計量出現混亂。對于醫院的(de)精(jing)化驗設(she)備可(ke)能(neng)會(hui)產(chan)(chan)生干擾。

為了消(xiao)*配(pei)電(dian)系(xi)統諧波(bo)對醫院(yuan)設(she)備的影響，方案配(pei)置AnSinI有源(yuan)濾(lv)波(bo)器，濾(lv)除電(dian)網2~31次諧波(bo)干(gan)擾。

AnSinI系(xi)列有源電力(li)濾波(bo)裝置，以(yi)并聯方(fang)式(shi)接入(ru)電網，通過實(shi)(shi)時(shi)檢測負載(zai)的諧(xie)波(bo)和(he)無(wu)功分(fen)量(liang)，采用PWM變流(liu)技術，從(cong)(cong)變流(liu)器(qi)中(zhong)產生一個和(he)當前諧(xie)波(bo)分(fen)量(liang)和(he)無(wu)功分(fen)量(liang)對應的反(fan)向分(fen)量(liang)并實(shi)(shi)時(shi)注入(ru)電力(li)系(xi)統，從(cong)(cong)而實(shi)(shi)現諧(xie)波(bo)治(zhi)理和(he)無(wu)功補償。

4.12醫(yi)院充電樁系統解決方案

醫院停車(che)(che)(che)(che)場(chang)有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)自行(xing)車(che)(che)(che)(che)，均(jun)需要提供(gong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)管理(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)通過(guo)(guo)物聯網技術對接入(ru)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)站點和各個充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)進行(xing)不間斷地數(shu)據采(cai)集和監控(kong)，解決物業(ye)、用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管理(li)部(bu)門的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)使用(yong)、監控(kong)問題。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)自行(xing)車(che)(che)(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可采(cai)用(yong)投幣(bi)、掃(sao)碼(ma)(ma)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)支持IC卡和掃(sao)碼(ma)(ma)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式。遠程(cheng)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)可實時(shi)遠程(cheng)完(wan)成啟動(dong)(dong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、強(qiang)制(zhi)停止、單價(jia)設置等控(kong)制(zhi)指令，用(yong)戶(hu)可通過(guo)(guo)APP、微(wei)信(xin)、支付(fu)寶(bao)小程(cheng)序掃(sao)描二(er)維碼(ma)(ma)，進行(xing)支付(fu)后，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)發(fa)起(qi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)請求，控(kong)制(zhi)二(er)維碼(ma)(ma)對應的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)。同時(shi)對各類故障如充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機過(guo)(guo)溫保護、充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機輸入(ru)輸出(chu)過(guo)(guo)壓、欠壓、絕緣檢測故障等一(yi)系(xi)(xi)列故障進行(xing)預警；能夠遠程(cheng)控(kong)制(zhi)，提供(gong)財務報表和數(shu)據分(fen)析等功能。

4.13醫院醫療隔離電源解決方案

《民用建筑電(dian)(dian)氣設計規(gui)范(fan)》14.7.6.3條明確規(gui)定：在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)源突然中斷后，重大醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療危險(xian)的(de)場(chang)所，應采用電(dian)(dian)力系統(tong)(tong)不接地（IT系統(tong)(tong)）的(de)供電(dian)(dian)方式。同時《醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)潔凈手*部建筑技(ji)術規(gui)范(fan)》GB50333-2002中規(gui)定：2類醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療場(chang)所在(zai)(zai)維持患者生命，外科手*和其他位于患者周(zhou)圍的(de)電(dian)(dian)氣裝置均(jun)應采用醫(yi)(yi)(yi)用IT系統(tong)(tong)。如：搶救室（門(men)診手*室）、手*室、心臟監控治*室、導管介(jie)入(ru)室、血管照(zhao)影檢(jian)查室等。

安(an)科(ke)瑞(rui)電氣(qi)股(gu)份有限(xian)公司的(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)療隔離電源解決方案是(shi)針對醫(yi)(yi)療Ⅱ類(lei)場所的(de)(de)供電需求(qiu)而開發設計的(de)(de)，能夠很好的(de)(de)滿足各類(lei)手*室(shi)(shi)和(he)重癥監護室(shi)(shi)對電源安(an)全性(xing)(xing)和(he)可(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)要求(qiu)，并符合相(xiang)關標準。